Human Risk covers the tools built around a fact most security programs underweight: people are part of your attack surface, not just the systems they touch. The category spans Security Awareness Training, Phishing Simulation, the broader Human Risk Management platforms that score and segment workforce risk, Insider Threat Detection, User and Entity Behavior Analytics, and Cyber Range Training for hands-on practice by security staff. CISOs land here when annual compliance training stops moving the needle, or when they need to separate a careless click from a malicious insider. Most breaches still begin with a human action, so the work is measuring that risk, shifting behavior, and catching the moment intent turns hostile.
We cover 454 Human Risk tools, 117 free and 337 commercial.
Accuracy and depth improve over time. Last reviewed Sep 2026. Is something off? Reach out.
New to this category? What is Human Risk?
SecGen is an open-source framework that automatically generates vulnerable virtual machines and hacking challenges for cybersecurity education and penetration testing training.
Deliberately vulnerable CI/CD environment with 11 challenges to practice security.
A platform for creating and managing fake phishing campaigns to raise awareness and train users to identify suspicious emails.
A Node.js CLI tool that automates the setup of CTF events using OWASP Juice Shop challenges across multiple CTF frameworks.
A deliberately vulnerable ARM/ARM64 application with 14 different vulnerability levels designed for CTF-style exploitation training and education.
A training program that teaches security professionals how to conduct penetration testing and attack simulations against AWS and Azure cloud infrastructure.
A lightweight CTF platform with simple setup and difficulty-based scoring that removes timezone advantages from competitions.
WackoPicko is an intentionally vulnerable web application used for security testing, penetration testing practice, and vulnerability scanner evaluation.
Haaukins is an automated virtualization platform that provides hands-on cybersecurity education through capture the flag exercises in controlled vulnerable environments.
Create a vulnerable active directory for testing various Active Directory attacks.
NightShade is a Django-based capture the flag framework that enables organizations to create and manage cybersecurity competitions with support for multiple contest formats and multi-tenant architecture.
A modular, cross-platform framework for creating repeatable, time-delayed security events and scenarios for Blue Team training and Red Team operations.
CloudGoat is a vulnerable-by-design AWS deployment tool that creates intentionally insecure cloud environments for hands-on cybersecurity training through capture-the-flag scenarios.
Mellivora Mellivora is a PHP-based CTF engine that provides comprehensive competition hosting capabilities with challenge management, team scoring, and administrative tools for cybersecurity competitions.
OWASP Hackademic Challenges is an educational web platform offering 10 realistic vulnerability scenarios for learning information security concepts through hands-on exploitation in a controlled environment.
A hands-on cybersecurity laboratory environment for Gray Hat Hacking Chapter 29 that creates virtualized Docker and Kali Linux machines using Terraform for practical security training exercises.
A Graphical Realism Framework for Industrial Control Simulation organized as 5 VirtualBox VMs for realistic ICS network simulation.
A collection of vulnerable ARM binaries designed for educational exploit development and vulnerability research practice across different architectures and exploitation techniques.
An open-source phishing toolkit for businesses and penetration testers.
AHHHZURE is an automated deployment script that creates vulnerable Azure cloud lab environments for offensive security training and cloud penetration testing practice.
454 tools across 6 specializations · 117 free, 337 commercial
Insider Threat Detection
Insider threat detection tools that monitor user behavior and identify potential insider risks and malicious activities.
Phishing Simulation
Phishing simulation platforms for testing employee susceptibility to phishing attacks and social engineering awareness.
Security Awareness Training
Cybersecurity awareness training content, LMS, and computer-based training for educating employees about security best practices.
Common questions about Human Risk tools, selection guides, pricing, and comparisons.
Human risk management is the practice of measuring, reducing, and monitoring the security risk that originates with people inside an organization. It connects awareness training, phishing simulation, behavioral signals, and insider threat detection into a single view of which employees, roles, or departments are most likely to cause an incident, then directs effort where it matters most instead of treating the whole workforce identically.
Security awareness training is one slice of the wider Human Risk category. Training and phishing simulation work to change behavior before something goes wrong. Human Risk Management platforms add scoring and segmentation on top, while Insider Threat Detection and UEBA catch risky or malicious activity in motion. Many buyers begin with training and grow into platforms that stitch all these signals together.
Often not. User and Entity Behavior Analytics is frequently the engine under insider threat detection: it baselines normal activity and flags anomalies like unusual data access or off-hours transfers. Some insider threat products embed UEBA directly, while others expect you to feed them signals from a SIEM or DLP. Confirm whether a tool detects the behavior itself or relies on another system to surface it.
Anchor on the outcome you need: behavior change, risk scoring, or threat detection. For training and phishing, weigh content quality, localization, and whether reporting maps to measurable risk reduction rather than completion rates. For detection tools, scrutinize data sources, false-positive rates, and privacy controls. Verify integrations with your identity provider, email, and SIEM, and that reporting holds up in front of leadership.
User and Entity Behavior Analytics
User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) tools that detect anomalous user activities and potential security threats through behavioral analysis.