Human Risk covers the tools built around a fact most security programs underweight: people are part of your attack surface, not just the systems they touch. The category spans Security Awareness Training, Phishing Simulation, the broader Human Risk Management platforms that score and segment workforce risk, Insider Threat Detection, User and Entity Behavior Analytics, and Cyber Range Training for hands-on practice by security staff. CISOs land here when annual compliance training stops moving the needle, or when they need to separate a careless click from a malicious insider. Most breaches still begin with a human action, so the work is measuring that risk, shifting behavior, and catching the moment intent turns hostile.
We cover 454 Human Risk tools, 117 free and 337 commercial.
Accuracy and depth improve over time. Last reviewed Sep 2026. Is something off? Reach out.
New to this category? What is Human Risk?
A series of vulnerable virtual machine images with documentation to teach Linux, Apache, PHP, MySQL security.
A Linux-based environment for penetration testing and vulnerability exploitation
Deliberately vulnerable web application for security professionals to practice attack techniques.
Frontpage of the IO wargame with various versions and connection details.
Platform for users to test cybersecurity skills by exploiting vulnerabilities.
iOS application for testing iOS penetration testing skills in a legal environment.
A network of physical and online cyber warfare ranges for training and testing
A collection of Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) challenges designed for practicing binary exploitation techniques and developing offensive security skills.
A collection of 20 cross-site scripting challenges covering various XSS attack vectors and filtering bypass techniques for educational purposes.
MemLabs provides CTF-styled memory forensics challenges designed to teach students and security researchers how to analyze memory dumps using tools like Volatility.
A deliberately vulnerable web application written in under 100 lines of Python code for educational purposes and web security testing.
A pre-indexed Splunk security dataset and CTF platform that provides realistic security data for training, research, and educational purposes for cybersecurity professionals and students.
A security dataset and CTF platform available in full (16.4GB) and attack-only (3.2GB) versions, pre-indexed for Splunk to help security professionals practice analysis skills.
An intentionally vulnerable web application containing multiple web service security flaws designed for educational purposes and security testing practice.
A deliberately vulnerable web application containing DOM-based XSS, CSRF, and other web vulnerabilities for security testing and educational purposes.
DVTA is a Vulnerable Thick Client Application with various security vulnerabilities.
King Phisher is a phishing campaign toolkit for testing and promoting user awareness through simulated attacks.
An educational workshop providing hands-on training materials, lab environments, and tools for learning local privilege escalation techniques on Windows and Linux systems.
XVWA is an intentionally vulnerable PHP/MySQL web application designed for security education, containing multiple common web vulnerabilities for hands-on learning and practice.
A virtual machine with numerous security vulnerabilities for testing exploits with Metasploit.
Hackazon is a vulnerable web application storefront designed for security professionals to practice testing modern web technologies and identifying common vulnerabilities.
A lightweight CTF platform inspired by motherfuckingwebsite.com that provides simple hosting capabilities for cybersecurity competitions with equal-point scoring and minimal setup requirements.
Vulnerable web application for beginners in penetration testing.
A set of PHP scripts for practicing LFI, RFI, and CMD injection vulnerabilities.
454 tools across 6 specializations · 117 free, 337 commercial
Insider Threat Detection
Insider threat detection tools that monitor user behavior and identify potential insider risks and malicious activities.
Phishing Simulation
Phishing simulation platforms for testing employee susceptibility to phishing attacks and social engineering awareness.
Security Awareness Training
Cybersecurity awareness training content, LMS, and computer-based training for educating employees about security best practices.
Common questions about Human Risk tools, selection guides, pricing, and comparisons.
Human risk management is the practice of measuring, reducing, and monitoring the security risk that originates with people inside an organization. It connects awareness training, phishing simulation, behavioral signals, and insider threat detection into a single view of which employees, roles, or departments are most likely to cause an incident, then directs effort where it matters most instead of treating the whole workforce identically.
Security awareness training is one slice of the wider Human Risk category. Training and phishing simulation work to change behavior before something goes wrong. Human Risk Management platforms add scoring and segmentation on top, while Insider Threat Detection and UEBA catch risky or malicious activity in motion. Many buyers begin with training and grow into platforms that stitch all these signals together.
Often not. User and Entity Behavior Analytics is frequently the engine under insider threat detection: it baselines normal activity and flags anomalies like unusual data access or off-hours transfers. Some insider threat products embed UEBA directly, while others expect you to feed them signals from a SIEM or DLP. Confirm whether a tool detects the behavior itself or relies on another system to surface it.
Anchor on the outcome you need: behavior change, risk scoring, or threat detection. For training and phishing, weigh content quality, localization, and whether reporting maps to measurable risk reduction rather than completion rates. For detection tools, scrutinize data sources, false-positive rates, and privacy controls. Verify integrations with your identity provider, email, and SIEM, and that reporting holds up in front of leadership.
User and Entity Behavior Analytics
User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) tools that detect anomalous user activities and potential security threats through behavioral analysis.