Cloud security covers the solutions that protect what you run in AWS, Azure, GCP, and the SaaS apps your business depends on: catching misconfigurations before attackers do, watching workloads at runtime, governing the identities and permissions that quietly became the real perimeter, and detecting and responding to threats inside cloud control planes.
The space splits into two broad jobs. Posture work (CSPM, SSPM, and the consolidation play that is CNAPP) finds and fixes risk before it ships. Runtime and response work (CWPP, CADR, CDR, and Cloud Investigation and Response Automation) handles what is already live and what is actively happening.
Around those sit the access and data layers: CASB for SaaS access, Serverless Security for functions, and Cloud Storage Security for the buckets and blobs where the data actually lives.
If you own cloud risk, the work here is deciding how much you buy as one platform versus best-of-breed, and how you cover both infrastructure and SaaS without leaving gaps between them.
239 commercial products10 specializationsWhat is Cloud Security?
Cloud Access Security Broker for monitoring and securing cloud application usage
Agentic CSPM for AWS, Azure, GCP that ties findings to code and context
Command your cloud with Orca to Identify, Prioritize, and Remediate risks
Cloud-native app security platform covering code to cloud with SAST, SCA, IaC
Multi-cloud compliance platform with 150+ frameworks and CIS benchmarks
Agentless cloud workload protection for VMs, containers, and Kubernetes
CSPM solution for multi-cloud misconfiguration detection and compliance mgmt
Cloud detection and response platform for monitoring and responding to threats
Cloud & AI security platform for compliance, posture mgmt, and agent control.
Enterprise Kubernetes ingress controller with routing, security, and observability.
End-to-end IaC automation platform for Terraform governance & cloud resilience.
Hardened, minimal container images with reduced CVE exposure and SBOM support.
SaaS management platform for app discovery, access control, and spend optimization.
Agentic AI platform for autonomous cloud security investigation & remediation.
CNAPP providing unified cloud security posture, workload, and app protection.
Runtime CNAPP + CADR platform unifying app-layer threat detection and response.
AWS cloud security scanner that unifies findings into a graph-based attack path view.
MSP-focused tool automating M365 security policy enforcement and drift remediation.
Agentless CSPM for AWS, Azure, GCP & OCI with continuous config monitoring.
Autonomous cyber resilience platform for cloud, backups, and IaC continuity.
Unified cloud security posture mgmt across infra, identity, data, and AI.
Google Cloud CNAPP for posture, threat detection, DSPM, CIEM, and AI protection
239 commercial products across 10 specializations. 94 free products are listed under Free solutions
Cloud Application Detection and Response
Cloud Application Detection and Response (CADR) platforms for real-time threat detection, incident response, and security monitoring in cloud application environments.
Cloud Investigation and Response Automation
Cloud Investigation and Response Automation (CIRA) solutions for automated incident investigation, threat hunting, and security response orchestration in cloud infrastructures.
Cloud Security Posture Management
Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) platforms for continuous cloud security monitoring, compliance checking, and misconfiguration detection across AWS, Azure, and GCP.
Shortlists, buying guides and market analysis from our resource library.
Compare 7 attack surface management solutions, like Cortex Xpanse, Microsoft Defender EASM and CyCognito, on asset discovery, risk ranking and testing.
Compare 7 API security solutions, including Akamai, Salt Security, Cloudflare API Shield and Imperva, on API discovery, abuse detection and inline blocking.
Compare 6 cloud WAAP solutions, like Cloudflare, Akamai and Imperva, on web attack blocking, bot and API protection, DDoS defense and managed options.
Compare 7 cloud security solutions, like Wiz, Microsoft Defender for Cloud and CrowdStrike, on posture checks, workload protection and how they rank risk.
Compare 7 container security solutions, like Sysdig, Aqua and Snyk Container, on image scanning, Kubernetes posture, runtime protection and risk ranking.
Common questions about Cloud Security solutions: how to choose, pricing and comparisons.
Cloud security is the discipline and solutions for protecting infrastructure, applications, identities, and data hosted in public cloud and SaaS environments. It spans finding misconfigurations and excess permissions before they cause incidents, defending running workloads, governing access at the edge, and detecting and responding to threats inside cloud control planes. It differs from on-prem security because the attack surface is API-driven and changes by the minute.
Match it to your operating model. CNAPP consolidates CSPM, CWPP, and adjacent functions into one platform with shared context, which suits teams that want a single console and correlated findings across posture and runtime. Point solutions win when one capability, say runtime detection or SaaS posture, has to be excellent and the rest is good enough. Watch for coverage gaps between vendors and the cost of stitching findings across separate consoles yourself.
Both manage posture, for different surfaces. CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management) finds misconfigurations and risky settings in infrastructure like AWS, Azure, and GCP: open storage, weak IAM, exposed compute. SSPM (SaaS Security Posture Management) does the same job for SaaS applications like Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and Google Workspace: oversharing, risky OAuth grants, weak admin settings. Many programs need both because infrastructure solutions rarely see inside SaaS.
Most mature programs run both. Agentless scanning (snapshot or API-based) gives fast, broad coverage with no deployment friction, ideal for posture and inventory across thousands of assets. Agent-based solutions give deeper runtime visibility: live process activity, in-memory threats, real-time blocking. The practical question is which workloads justify an agent, and whether your chosen platform combines both views without forcing you to pick.
Open-source solutions (cloud config scanners, IaC linters, runtime monitors) are genuinely useful and often the right starting point for posture checks and CI gating. They tend to fall short on multi-cloud correlation, identity graphing, managed threat detection, and the response automation larger estates need. The honest test is your estate size and team capacity: small footprints go far on open source, while broad multi-cloud and SaaS coverage usually justifies a commercial platform.
Company data as of 2026-11-03
Data Protection
Cloud Security is the set of tools, practices, and controls that protect cloud infrastructure, workloads, applications, and data from misconfiguration, unauthorized access, and active threats.
The shortlist
Reviewed by Nika (Nikoloz) Kokhreidze. Updated 2026-11-02.
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Updated 2026-11-02
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