Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite
A tutorial on how to use Apache mod_rewrite to randomly serve payloads in phishing attacks
Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite
A tutorial on how to use Apache mod_rewrite to randomly serve payloads in phishing attacks
Data verified May 2026
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As testers, we sometimes need some good, old-fashioned trial and error to get things working. Phishing is one of the attacks that commonly takes more than one attempt to get payloads and command and control (C2) working properly. This post covers how to help effectively perform payload trial and error by randomly serving payloads from one URL with Apache mod_rewrite. The technique described in this post lends itself more to a penetration test, where email phishing batches may span an entire target company, rather than a red team assessment, where email phishing is highly targeted and payload issues are painstakingly troubleshot manually. Following the steps below, we can configure an Apache redirector, or server directly, to serve a random payload from a predefined list of possible payloads with the RewriteMap - randomized plain text functionality of Apache. Apache’s RewriteMap function allows external programs, such as scripts, databases, or text files to remap requests for Apache to serve. The example commonly used in the official documentation is if a store changes from a URL structure of item-1234 to iPhone-7-white, the web administrators could use Apache to serve up iPhone-7-white when item-1234 is requested without having to change any hard coded links.
Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite FAQ
Common questions about Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite including features, pricing, alternatives, and user reviews.
Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite is A tutorial on how to use Apache mod_rewrite to randomly serve payloads in phishing attacks. It is a Security Operations solution designed to help security teams with C2, Payload Generation.
Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite is a free Security Operations tool. This makes it accessible for organizations of all sizes, from startups to enterprises. Visit https://bluescreenofjeff.com/2017-06-13-serving-random-payloads-with-apache-mod_rewrite/ for download and installation instructions.
Popular alternatives to Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite include:
1.Core Security Outflank Security Tooling - Red team toolkit for EDR evasion, initial access, and post-exploitation. (Commercial)
2.Havoc Framework - Open-source C2 framework for red team ops and adversary simulation. (Free)
3.WebDAV Covert Channel - A covert channel technique that uses WebDAV protocol features to deliver malicious payloads and establish C2 communication while bypassing security controls. (Free)
4.pybof - PyBOF is a Python library that enables in-memory loading and execution of Beacon Object Files (BOFs) with support for argument passing and function targeting. (Free)
5.Covenant - Covenant is a collaborative .NET command and control framework designed for red team operations and offensive security engagements. (Free)
Compare all Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite alternatives at https://cybersectools.com/alternatives/serving-random-payloads-with-apache-modrewrite
Serving Random Payloads with Apache mod_rewrite is for security teams and organizations that need C2, Payload Generation. It's particularly suitable for small to medium-sized teams looking for cost-effective solutions. Other Security Operations tools can be found at https://cybersectools.com/categories/security-operations
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