strings vs xxd: 2026 Comparison
strings is a free digital forensics and incident response tool. xxd is a free digital forensics and incident response tool. Compare features, ratings, integrations, and community reviews side by side to find the best digital forensics and incident response fit for your security stack.
CST VerdictBased on our analysis of available product data, here is our conclusion:
Incident responders and malware analysts who need fast triage of unknown binaries should reach for strings; it extracts readable text from compiled code in seconds without requiring disassembly or execution. It's been included in GNU binutils since 1992 and runs on every major OS at zero cost. Skip this if you need semantic analysis of binary behavior or automated classification, strings only surfaces what humans can already read inside the file.
Forensic analysts and incident responders who need to inspect and modify binary files during triage will reach for xxd first because it's installed on virtually every Unix-like system and requires zero setup or licensing overhead. A single command produces human-readable hex dumps with ASCII sidebars that catch patterns faster than raw binary viewing, and its patching capability lets analysts validate fixes without touching the original file. Skip this if your team works primarily on Windows or needs GUI-driven workflows; xxd is deliberately minimal and command-line only, which is exactly why practitioners prefer it.
