HxD vs xxd: 2026 Comparison
HxD is a free digital forensics and incident response tool. xxd is a free digital forensics and incident response tool. Compare features, ratings, integrations, and community reviews side by side to find the best digital forensics and incident response fit for your security stack.
CST VerdictBased on our analysis of available product data, here is our conclusion:
Forensic analysts and incident responders doing memory dumps or filesystem reconstruction need HxD because it's free, runs on any Windows system without dependencies, and handles raw disk sectors as easily as file hex editing. The tool has been in active development since 2003 and remains the default choice for IR teams that need to carve deleted files or inspect boot sectors without licensing overhead. Skip it if your team requires automated batch processing or integration with commercial DFIR platforms; HxD is a manual analyst's tool, not an orchestration layer.
Forensic analysts and incident responders who need to inspect and modify binary files during triage will reach for xxd first because it's installed on virtually every Unix-like system and requires zero setup or licensing overhead. A single command produces human-readable hex dumps with ASCII sidebars that catch patterns faster than raw binary viewing, and its patching capability lets analysts validate fixes without touching the original file. Skip this if your team works primarily on Windows or needs GUI-driven workflows; xxd is deliberately minimal and command-line only, which is exactly why practitioners prefer it.
